GR 33859; (February, 1931) (Digest)
G.R. No. 33859 ; February 20, 1931
HILARIO CALABIA, applicant-appellant, vs. ORLANES and BANAAG TRANSPORTATION CO., LAGUNA-TAYABAS BUS CO., and AGAPITO RAMOS, opponents-appellees.
FACTS
Multiple parties applied to the Public Service Commission for a certificate of public convenience to operate a new bus route between Dolores, Tayabas and San Pablo, Laguna. The applicants, in order of filing, were: Orlanes & Banaag Transportation Co. (August 14, 1928), Hilario Calabia (April 17, 1929), Laguna-Tayabas Bus Co. (August 16, 1929), and Agapito Ramos (September 24, 1929). All parties opposed each other’s applications. During the hearing, Orlanes & Banaag withdrew its opposition to Calabia’s application. The Commission awarded the route jointly to Orlanes & Banaag and Laguna-Tayabas Bus Co. for a combined half-hour service, denying the applications of Calabia and Ramos. Calabia appealed, arguing he had a preferred right as the first applicant after the withdrawal of Orlanes & Banaag’s opposition in his favor.
ISSUE
Whether the Public Service Commission erred in not awarding the certificate of public convenience for the new San Pablo-Dolores route to Hilario Calabia based on priority of application or the withdrawal of opposition by a prior applicant.
RULING
No. The Supreme Court affirmed the decision of the Public Service Commission. Priority of application is a factor to be considered but is not controlling. Under the law, the Commission has the authority and discretion to determine which applicant can best meet the requirements of public convenience and necessity. The Court found that the Commission’s decision was reasonably supported by evidence and was within its jurisdiction. The withdrawal of opposition by one applicant does not automatically confer a preferred right upon another. The Commission did not abuse its discretion in awarding the route jointly to Orlanes & Banaag and Laguna-Tayabas Bus Co., whose applications were filed prior to Ramos’s and who proposed a combined service.
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