Evidence

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Electronic Evidence’ and Digital Signatures I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the Philippine rules governing electronic evidence and digital […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘DNA Evidence’ in Paternity and Criminal Cases I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of DNA evidence within […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Chain of Custody’ in Drug Cases I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the rule on chain of custody in drug-related cases under […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Judicial Notice’ (Mandatory vs Discretionary) I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of judicial notice under Philippine law, […]

SUBJECT: The Difference between ‘Admission’ and ‘Confession’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between an admission and a confession under Philippine […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Dying Declarations’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the rule on dying declarations as an exception to the hearsay […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Res Gestae’ and its Requisites I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of res gestae under Philippine law […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Hearsay Evidence’ and common exceptions I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the rule against hearsay evidence and its common […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Parol Evidence Rule’ and exceptions I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the parol evidence rule under Philippine law. The […]