Commercial Law

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Limited Liability Rule’ (The No Vessel, No Liability Doctrine) I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the limited liability […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Vigilance Over Goods’ and the Presumption of Negligence I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of vigilance […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Registered Owner Rule’ in Motor Vehicle Accidents I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the registered owner rule as applied in the […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Common Carrier’ and the Requirement of Extraordinary Diligence I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the legal concept of […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Fair Use Doctrine’ and the Four-Factor Test’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the fair use doctrine within […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Copyright Ownership’ in Commissioned Works I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of copyright ownership in commissioned […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Holistic Test’ vs ‘Dominancy Test’ in Trademarks I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the two primary doctrinal tests applied by Philippine […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Trademark Infringement’ vs ‘Unfair Competition’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinct yet interrelated concepts of trademark […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Non-Patentable Inventions’ (Section 22, IP Code) I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the rule on non-patentable inventions as […]