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GR L 5785; (August, 1910)

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G.R. No. L-5785

G.R. No. L-5785 : August 23, 1910

GO TO SUN, by his father and natural guardian, Manuel Nubla Co Siong, petitioner-appellant,

vs.
H. B. MCCOY, Insular Collector of Customs, respondent-appellee.

Claro Reyes Panlilio, for appellant.
Attorney-General Villamor, for appellee.

JOHNSON, J.:

On the 1st of August, 1909, the said Go To Sun, a Chinaman, arrived in the Philippine Islands and asked permission to enter, which permission was denied, by the Collector of Customs, after giving the said applicant an opportunity to present all the witnesses which he had relating to his right to enter the Philippine Islands.

The plaintiff alleged that he was a minor son of Manuel Nubla Co Siong. He testified that he was 21 years of age and so did his father. The petitioner never had been in the Philippine Islands before. His claim to a right to enter was based upon the ground that he was the minor son of a resident of the Islands.

The board of special inquiry found that the plaintiff was at least 21 years of age. He was, therefore, not a minor and not entitle to enter the Philippine Islands in order to be under the care and protection of his father. (Lo Po vs. McCoy, 8 Phil. Rep., 343.)

From the decision of the board of special inquiry the plaintiff appealed to the Collector of Customs, who affirmed the decision of the board. From the decision of the Collector of Customs the plaintiff appealed to the Court of First Instance, which court decided that the plaintiff had been given a full and fair hearing by the Bureau of Customs; that there had been no abuse of authority, and affirmed the decision of the Collector of Customs.

From that decision the plaintiff appealed to this court.

Upon an examination of the record brought here we find no reason for reversing the judgment of the lower court. The plaintiff himself swore that he was 21 years of age and so did his father. Not being a minor, he was not entitled to enter the Philippine Islands simply for the purpose of being under the care and custody of his father. The plaintiff admitted that he had never been in the Philippine Islands before. The judgment of the lower court is therefore affirmed with costs.

Arellano, C. J., Torres, Moreland and Trent, JJ., concur.

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⚖️ Armztrong AI Snapshot
📌 Core Doctrine

"The Supreme Court affirmed that only minor children of residents are entitled to enter the Philippines under parental care, and an adult child claiming such entry lacks legal basis."

💡 Plain English Summary

This case is about a Chinese man who wanted to enter the Philippines because his father lived there, but he was denied entry because he was 21 years old, which made him an adult. The court ruled that only minor children can enter for parental care, so since he was an adult, he wasn't allowed in.

📜 Latin Maxims

Dura lex, sed lex | Expressio unius est exclusio alterius

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