GR L 2853; (August, 1906)

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G.R. No. L-2853

G.R. No. L-2853 : August 30, 1906

THE UNITED STATES, plaintiff-appellee,

vs.
MELECIO FLORES, defendant-appellant.

Maximino Mina, for appellant.
Office of the Solicitor-General Araneta, for appellee.

TRACEY, J.:

The conviction of the defendant for rape is based upon the testimony of the complainant alone, inasmuch as the two other witnesses for the prosecution corroborate her testimony on unimportant points only, not in dispute. Her story is contradicted by the accused and is inconsistent in detail. In cases of this kind the evidence of the complainant to justify the conviction of the defendant must be clear and must be corroborated (U.S. vs. Mamintud,1 August 16, 1906), otherwise it fails to satisfy beyond a reasonable doubt, as required by U. S. vs. Dacotan ( 1 Phil., Rep., 669).

The complaint in this case should be dismissed and the defendant discharged with costs de oficio. So ordered.

Arellano, C.J., Torres, Mapa, Carson and Willard, JJ., concur.

Footnotes

1 Page 374, supra.

Batas Pinas

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⚖️ Case Intelligence
📌 Core Doctrine

"In rape cases, the complainant's testimony alone must be clear and corroborated to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt."

💡 Plain English Summary

The court overturned a rape conviction because the victim's story was inconsistent and lacked strong supporting evidence. This means that in such serious cases, the accuser's word alone isn't enough; there needs to be clear and reliable backup proof to avoid wrongful convictions.

📜 Legal Maxim

In dubio pro reo | Testis unus, testis nullus

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