Legal Research

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Republic Act 3019’ (Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act) I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of Republic Act No. 3019, […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Sandiganbayan’ and its Exclusive Jurisdiction over Graft Cases I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the Sandiganbayan, a special […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Ombudsman’s Disciplinary Authority’ over Elective Officials I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the disciplinary authority of the Office of the Ombudsman […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Terminal Leave Pay’ and the Right to Accumulated Credits I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the legal principles […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Preventive Suspension’ (Pending Investigation vs Pending Appeal) I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of preventive suspension […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Three-Fold Liability Rule’ (Criminal, Civil, and Administrative) I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the three-fold liability rule in […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Commensurate Liability’ of Public Officers for Tortious Acts I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the concept of commensurate liability as it […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Ad Interim Appointment’ vs ‘Acting Appointment’ I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the distinction between an ad interim appointment and an […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Next-in-Rank Rule’ and the Discretion of the Appointing Authority I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the legal concept of the next-in-rank […]