Legal Research

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Hearsay Evidence’ and the Res Gestae Exception I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the rule against hearsay evidence and […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Clear and Convincing Evidence’ and its Application I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of clear and convincing […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Substantial Evidence’ in Administrative Proceedings I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the rule on substantial evidence as the quantum of proof required […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Preponderance of Evidence’ in Civil Cases I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of preponderance of evidence as […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt’ in Criminal Cases I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the rule on proof beyond reasonable doubt as the […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Admissibility of Evidence’ vs ‘Weight of Evidence’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinct yet interrelated legal concepts […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Proof of Foreign Law’ and the Requirement of Authentication I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the Philippine rules governing the proof of […]