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SUBJECT: Res Ipsa Loquitur in Medical Malpractice I. INTRODUCTION This memo discusses the doctrine of res ipsa loquitur (the thing speaks for itself) as applied in […]

SUBJECT: Vicarious Liability of Employers I. INTRODUCTION This memo outlines the principles of vicarious liability as applied to employers under Philippine Civil Law. It addresses the […]

SUBJECT: Negotiorum Gestio and Quasi-Contracts I. INTRODUCTION This memo outlines the legal framework of quasi-contracts, specifically focusing on Negotiorum Gestio, under Philippine Civil Law. Quasi-contracts are […]

SUBJECT: The Principle of Solutio Indebiti I. INTRODUCTION The principle of Solutio Indebiti is a quasi-contractual obligation arising when something is received when there is no […]

SUBJECT: Foreclosure of Real Estate Mortgage I. INTRODUCTION Foreclosure of real estate mortgage is the legal process by which a mortgagor’s right over the mortgaged property […]

SUBJECT: Nuisance Per Se vs Nuisance Per Accidens I. INTRODUCTION This memo outlines the critical distinction between nuisance per se and nuisance per accidens under Philippine […]

SUBJECT: Easement of Right of Way I. INTRODUCTION This memo outlines the legal framework governing the Easement of Right of Way under Philippine Civil Law. This […]

SUBJECT: Acquisitive vs Extinctive Prescription I. INTRODUCTION Prescription is a mode of acquiring ownership or other real rights (acquisitive prescription) or of losing rights or actions […]

SUBJECT: Reconstitution of Lost Land Titles I. INTRODUCTION This memorandum outlines the legal framework and procedural guidelines for the reconstitution of lost or destroyed land titles […]