SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Malversation of Public Funds’ and the ‘Presumption of Shortage’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the crime of malversation […]
SUBJECT: The Difference between ‘Estafa’ (Article 315) and ‘Other Forms of Swindling’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between the crime […]
SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Anti-Hazing Act of 2018’ (RA 11053) and the Concept of ‘Psychological Violence’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of Republic […]
SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Plunder’ (RA 7080) and the Rule on ‘Series or Combination of Overt Acts’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of […]
The Cartographer’s Ghost in GR L-5359 Beneath the dry cadence of hectares, ares, and centares lies a profound universal truth: the human compulsion to translate the […]