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SUBJECT: The Difference between ‘Mediation’ and ‘Judicial Dispute Resolution’ I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the distinction between mediation and Judicial Dispute Resolution (JDR) within the […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Alternative Dispute Resolution’ (ADR) in Courts I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the procedural rules governing Alternative Dispute Resolution […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Indigent Litigant’ and Exemption from Fees I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the legal concept of an indigent litigant within the Philippine […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Death of a Party’ and Survival of Action I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the rule on the death of a party […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Litigant in Substitution’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of a litigant in substitution under Philippine remedial […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Compulsory Counterclaim’ vs ‘Permissive’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between a compulsory counterclaim and a permissive […]

SUBJECT: The Difference between ‘Third-Party Complaint’ and ‘Cross-Claim’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between a third-party complaint and a cross-claim […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Intervention’ in Civil Cases I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of intervention under Philippine remedial law. Intervention […]