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SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Emptio Rei Speratae’ vs ‘Emptio Spei’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the two distinct civil law concepts of […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Caveat Emptor’ (Buyer Beware) and Warranty against Hidden Defects I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the interplay between the […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Mirror Doctrine’ in Torrens Titles I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept known as the “mirror doctrine” […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Double Sale’ of Real Property (Article 1544) I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the rule on double sale as […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Statute of Frauds’ in Sales of Real Property I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of the […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Pacto de Retro Sale’ and the Right to Repurchase I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the pacto de retro […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Equitable Mortgage’ and the Presumption of Loan I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of an equitable mortgage […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘The Maceda Law’ and the Protection of Installment Buyers I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of Republic Act No. 6552, […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘The Recto Law’ and its Three Alternative Remedies I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the legal concept commonly referred […]