SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Solidary Obligations’ vs ‘Joint Obligations’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between solidary obligations and joint obligations […]
SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Fortuitous Events’ and the Limitation on Liability I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the rule on fortuitous events (caso […]
SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Gambling and Betting’ under the Revised Penal Code I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of gambling and […]
SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Falsification of Wireless, Telegraph or Telephone Messages’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the rule on the falsification of […]
SUBJECT: The Difference between ‘Illegal Use of Alias’ and ‘Using Fictitious Name’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between the criminal […]
SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Frauds against the Public Treasury’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of frauds against the public treasury […]
SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Monopolies and Combinations in Restraint of Trade’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the criminal law provisions governing monopolies […]
SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Machinations in Public Auctions’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the criminal concept of “machinations” in the context of […]
SUBJECT: The Difference between ‘False Testimony’ and ‘Perjury’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between the criminal offenses of false testimony […]