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SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Limited Liability Rule’ (No Vessel, No Liability) I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the limited liability rule, colloquially known […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Bill of Lading’ and its Functions I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of the bill of lading […]

SUBJECT: The Difference between ‘Charter Party’ and ‘Contract of Affreightment’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between a charter party and […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Kabus’ or ‘Lease-Purchase’ System I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the kabus system, also commonly referred to as the […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Registered Owner Rule’ in Vehicle Accidents I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the registered owner rule as applied in the Philippines, primarily […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Safety of Passengers’ and the Presumption of Negligence I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the legal concept of the safety of passengers […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on ‘Vigilance over Goods’ in Transportation I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the Philippine legal doctrine of vigilance over goods in the context […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Extraordinary Diligence’ of Common Carriers I. Introduction This memorandum exhaustively examines the concept of extraordinary diligence as required of common carriers under […]

SUBJECT: The Difference between ‘No-Fault Indemnity Clause’ and ‘Regular Claims’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinction between a no-fault indemnity clause […]