March 20, 2026

SUBJECT: The Migrant Workers Act and OFW Rights I. Introduction and Statement of the Issue This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the legal framework governing […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Work-Connected Death or Disability’ I. Introduction and Statement of the Issue This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of “work-connected […]

SUBJECT: The GSIS Law and Public Sector Benefits I. Introduction and Statement of the Issue This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the legal framework governing […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Backwages’ and ‘Separation Pay’ I. Introduction and Statement of Issues This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of two fundamental monetary awards in […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Labor-Only Contracting’ I. Introduction This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the concept of “labor-only contracting” within the Philippine legal framework. Labor-only […]

SUBJECT: The Liability of an Indirect Employer (Job Contractor) I. Introduction and Statement of the Issue This memorandum examines the legal framework governing the liability of […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on Procedural Due Process (Twin Notice Rule) I. Introduction The constitutional guarantee that “no person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of ‘Redundancy’ and ‘Retrenchment’ I. Introduction and Statement of Issues This memorandum provides an exhaustive analysis of the distinct yet related concepts of […]

SUBJECT: The Law on Sexual Harassment in the Workplace I. Introduction and Legal Framework Sexual harassment in the workplace constitutes a severe violation of an employee’s […]