March 17, 2026

SUBJECT: The Concept of GSIS Benefits for Public Sector I. Introduction and Legal Framework The Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) is the comprehensive social insurance institution […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of Social Security System (SSS) Rights I. Introduction and Legal Basis The Social Security System (SSS) is a state-mandated, comprehensive social insurance program […]

SUBJECT: The Law on Employee Compensation and Benefits I. Introduction and Governing Framework The legal landscape governing employee compensation and benefits in the Philippines is primarily […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of Clearance for Termination I. Introduction This memorandum addresses the concept of “clearance for termination” under Philippine labor law. It is a common […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on Preventive Suspension I. Introduction and Legal Basis Preventive suspension is a prerogative of the employer, recognized under Article 294 [formerly Article 279] […]

SUBJECT: The Concept of Certification Election I. Introduction A certification election is a cornerstone mechanism in Philippine labor relations, specifically provided for under the Labor Code. […]

SUBJECT: The Rule on Strikes and Lockouts I. Introduction and Governing Framework The right to strike and the correlative right to lockout are constitutionally recognized modes […]

SUBJECT: The Doctrine of Immunity for Labor Arbiters I. Introduction and Purpose of Memo This memorandum examines the scope, legal basis, and limitations of the doctrine […]

SUBJECT: The Safe Spaces Act (RA 11313) I. Introduction and Purpose This memorandum addresses the implications of Republic Act No. 11313, known as The Safe Spaces […]